Plan and Design

This step involves a thoughtful layout of the garden, considering factors like sunlight, wind patterns, and existing vegetation. It's about creating a harmonious, water-efficient landscape that suits the local climate and terrain.

Create Practical Turf Areas

Instead of large, water-intensive lawns, this principle encourages the use of limited turf areas that serve a specific purpose, such as recreational spaces. It focuses on reducing grass areas to minimize water usage

Select Low-Water Plants

This involves choosing plants that thrive in the local climate with minimal water. Native plants are often preferred as they are adapted to the local environment and require less water and care compared to non-native species.

Use Soil Amendments

This principle advocates for improving soil quality to enhance its water retention and drainage capabilities. Adding organic matter or compost can help soils hold moisture and provide nutrients to plants.

Use Mulches

Mulches, such as shredded bark or gravel, are used to cover the soil surface. They reduce water evaporation, keep soil temperatures stable, prevent weed growth, and enhance the garden's aesthetic appeal.

Irrigate Efficiently

This involves using water-conserving irrigation techniques, such as drip irrigation or soaker hoses, which deliver water directly to the plant roots, reducing waste and evaporation.

Maintain the Landscape Properly

Regular maintenance, such as pruning, weeding, and monitoring irrigation systems, ensures the garden remains healthy and water-efficient. It also involves adjusting watering schedules based on seasonal changes and weather conditions.