Thriving in the High Desert
Welcome to the breathtaking landscapes of Colorado! From the towering peaks of the Rocky Mountains to the vast plains and high deserts, Colorado offers a diverse and stunning backdrop for landscaping. However, maintaining a lush and thriving garden in Colorado's unique climate can present its challenges, especially for new plants. With the state's HIGH ALTITUDE and INTENSE SUNLIGHT, not to mention FLUCTUATING TEMPERATURES and LOW HUMIDITY, it's essential to employ specific strategies to ensure the success of your landscape plants. In this guide, we'll explore some of the best ways to keep new landscape plants alive and thriving.
Choose Native and Adapted Plants: One of the most effective ways to set your landscape up for success in Colorado is by selecting native and adapted plant species. These plants have evolved to thrive in the state's climate, making them more resilient to its challenges. Native plants like Rocky Mountain penstemon, Colorado blue columbine, and buffalo grass are not only beautiful but also require less water and maintenance compared to non-native species.
Plant at the Right Time: Timing is crucial when it comes to planting new landscape plants in Colorado. Aim to plant during the spring or fall when temperatures are milder, and the soil is more conducive to root growth. Avoid planting during the intense heat of summer or the freezing cold of winter, as these extreme conditions can stress new plants and inhibit their establishment.
Amend Soil and Provide Drainage: Colorado soil is often rocky, alkaline, and low in organic matter, which can pose challenges for plant growth. Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter such as compost to improve its structure and fertility. Additionally, ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in areas with heavy clay soil. Raised beds or adding organic mulch around plants can help improve drainage and retain moisture.
Water Wisely: Watering is perhaps the most critical factor in keeping new landscape plants alive in Colorado. The arid climate and low humidity levels mean that plants can quickly dry out, especially during the hot summer months. Water frequently for short periods to ensure new plants stay wet as they’re trying to adapt to their new environment. As plants mature, you can change your water schedule to be less frequent for longer run times to push roots deeper into the soil. Consider using drip irrigation or soaker hoses to deliver water directly to the plant's roots while minimizing evaporation.
Provide Shade and Wind Protection: Colorado's intense sunlight and strong winds can be harsh on new plants, causing sunburn, dehydration, and wind damage. Provide shade to young plants, especially during the hottest part of the day, either with temporary shade cloth or by planting taller, established trees or shrubs nearby. Similarly, use windbreaks such as fences, hedges, or strategically placed rocks to protect plants from strong winds and reduce water loss through transpiration.
Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Keep a close eye on your landscape plants for any signs of pests or diseases, as these can quickly decimate a garden if left unchecked. Encourage natural predators such as ladybugs and lacewings to control pest populations, and consider using organic pest control methods if necessary. Prune dead or diseased branches promptly to prevent the spread of infection and maintain plant health.
With the right knowledge and care, you can create a vibrant and thriving landscape in Colorado's challenging climate. By choosing native and adapted plants, planting at the right time, amending soil, watering wisely, providing shade and wind protection, and monitoring for pests and diseases, you can ensure the success of your new landscape plants. We at Twisted Vine feel adding plantings to your landscape is one of the main components of having an inviting outdoor living space. As always, if you need advice or help with a renovation please feel free to reach out!